![]() Prozac is generally an effective medication for social anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and other conditions that involve anxiety. How Quickly Does Prozac Work for Anxiety? Overall, there’s strong evidence that Prozac is helpful for panic disorder, with mixed findings on its potential benefits for social anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder and other forms of anxiety. However, the researchers noted that existing research on Prozac for anxiety has a high risk of bias, and that small sample sizes and a lack of placebo groups make it difficult to draw any firm conclusions from existing studies. However, this study only involved individuals from seven to 17 years of age, and did not feature any adult participants.Ī literature review of Chinese patients published in the journal Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment in 2013, which used data from 15 open-label, non-placebo trials, stated that Prozac was comparable in efficacy to other anxiety medications. However, a double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 60 people published in the Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology found that Prozac was no more effective than placebo treatments for social phobia.Ī small trial published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in 2003 found that fluoxetine was effective and well-tolerated as a treatment for generalized anxiety, separation anxiety disorder and social phobia in youths. ![]() One study of fluoxetine (the active ingredient in Prozac) for social anxiety published in the journal Archives of General Psychiatry concluded that it was more effective than a placebo and comparable to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).Ī general meta-analysis of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medications (SSRIs) and social anxiety found that medications of this type, including Prozac, can offer real benefits, including improved scores in certain social functioning scales. Research into the effectiveness of Prozac for other forms of anxiety is mixed, with some studies showing positive effects and others showing limited changes: In one randomized trial involving 180 participants, Prozac produced a significant increase in the number of people who were free of panic attacks after 12 weeks (42 percent, versus 28 percent for a non-therapeutic placebo).Ī similar flexible-dose trial involving 214 people produced similar findings, with 62 percent of the participants experiencing an end to panic attacks while using Prozac compared to 44 percent of people who used a non-therapeutic placebo. Over the decades, numerous studies have looked at the effects of Prozac as a treatment option for anxiety.ĭuring clinical trials, researchers found that Prozac significantly increased the number of people with panic disorder who reported an end to their panic attacks. However, when it’s taken appropriately and consistently, Prozac may make it easier to manage some anxiety and major depression symptoms. ![]() Nor is it always the best treatment option for every type of anxiety disorder. Prozac isn’t a cure for anxiety, and using it doesn’t guarantee that you’ll never have to deal with panic attacks, intrusive thoughts, compulsive behavior or other problems again. It’s also commonly used as an off-label treatment for social anxiety disorder - another common anxiety disorder that involves intense, persistent fears in social situations, such as public events and auditions. Prozac is approved by the FDA to treat panic disorder - a common type of anxiety disorder that involves intense periods of fear, discomfort and loss of control called panic attacks. Prozac doesn’t treat every form of anxiety, but it can provide real benefits for people with certain anxiety conditions. Low levels of serotonin are associated with an increased risk of mental health disorders, including anxiety.īy increasing serotonin levels, Prozac may reduce the severity of anxiety symptoms and make it easier for you to maintain a normal life. It also plays an important role in regulating your sleep cycle and general mental health. Serotonin is involved in regulating your mood, happiness and levels of anxiety. Social anxiety disorder (SAD, or social phobia)Īs an SSRI, Prozac works by increasing the amount of serotonin - a type of naturally-occurring chemical called a neurotransmitter - that’s active in your brain and body. Like many other medications, Prozac is often prescribed off-label to treat conditions other than those approved by the FDA.Ĭommon off-label uses of Prozac include the treatment of: Prozac is also approved to treat PMDD ( premenstrual dysphoric disorder), obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD), panic disorder, bipolar disorder and bulimia nervosa. The FDA first approved Prozac in 1987 as a medication for treating major depressive disorder (MDD). It belongs to a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Prozac is an antidepressant that contains the active ingredient fluoxetine.
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